Valgus deformation of the thumb of the leg: degree, treatment

Valgus deformation of the thumb of the foot is the most common orthopedic disease.Its main feature is the curvature of the first one.In the early stages, it shows itself in the form of a small growth near the thumb.There is a slow development in pathology, so it is very difficult to diagnose in the initial stages.Valgus deformation is often combined with a violation of blood supply to tissues that cause arthritis or artis.In the absence of treatment in the middle of the thumb, a sharp inflammatory process occurs, but called Burzit.

What contributed to the curvature of the finger?

The reasons for Valgus deformity may be different, it is considered a key:

• Straight legs;
• Congenital pathologies of plusnoplane combination;
• Muscle weakness, cause pathological mobility of bone surfaces;
• foot injuries;
• Destruction of cartilage against the background of arthritis or arthrosis.

It is not applied to wear disturbing shoes to make the causes of the disease direct, but can accelerate the development of the pathological process.Therefore, the net Valgus is found in most women.The first finger of the leg has other pathological reasons.Osteoporosis develops because they are less densely in the washing of calcium from bone tissues.This is what causes a change in shape.There are two types of flat feet of almost every person with symptoms of valgus deformation.Endocrine disorders help reduce the power of ligaments, so they cannot keep the play in the correct position.The risk group includes women used to walk in high-drunken shoes.Increased loads of increased cargo accelerating the process of combination.Ballet dancers are forced to stand on socks for a long time, which can deform the feet.Thus, the valgus deformation has only 3% of people under the age of 30, and every 5 people have similar problems between the elderly.The most parents of this disease are in patients with pathology of the musaloshelet system.

Clinical picture of the disease

It is very difficult to see the curvature in the initial stages of the thumb of the foot.The person says that walking in ordinary shoes is worried.Pain syndrome occurs after a long time in a standing position.Over time, the main sign of pathology seems to be - the first metatarsofalangeal structure to the second side by the formation of such a function cone.The rest of the fingers takes the picture of the pull.Patient can experience chronic fatigue and difficulties when choosing shoes.Over time, corns appear in the skin of the feet, bringing many anxiety to a person.The most common signs of Valgus deformity are painful feelings associated with the inflammation of the synovial membrane.It appears a soft seal in the first finger.The skin of the affected area is reduced and inflated.Over time, bone corn, soft and cartilage irritate.A strong pain appears while walking.The joint mobility is limited, the pathological process can cover all fingers of the foot.

Valgus differs from several degrees of deformation, each of which has their own symptoms:

1. Grade 1 Hallux Valgus is not more than 20 ° with the curvature of the finger.There is no pain at the same time.
2. When there is a 2 degree disease, the play will be 21-30 °.Unpleasant feelings are mild in nature, the mobility of the finger is not broken.
3. The angle of curvature with 3rd grade valgus deformation is more than 30 °.The pain in the affected area is becoming a permanent character.Prevents a person's familiar shoes, walking and sports game.
4. In the 4th stage of the disease, the play is more than 50 °.The deformation of this degree is characterized by strong pain, choice of shoes, corn creating corn.

How this disease has been found

The history of the foot and anamnesis is being examined to initially diagnose.Doctor:

• to assess the severity of gait change;
• The degree of curvature;
• the presence of corn;
• bone cones.

Basic therapeutic measures

The choice of a certain methodology depends on the deformation of the combination and the severity of pain syndrome.The most effective treatment of the thumb's thumb of the leg is in its early stages.Therapy can be both conservative and surgical.In addition, the development of orthopedic shoes preventing the image of cargo and prevent the development of the pathological process, which prevents the appearance of the cargo.To reduce the pressures to the affected area, the details and gaskets.Due to a large number of side effects, these funds are not suitable for long use.Drug therapy cannot completely save a person from valgus deformation.With its help you can only eliminate the signs of pain and inflammation.Physiotherapy procedures are often used to treat the disease - dietermia or ultrasound.However, these methods also bring only a temporary relief.The most effective is the use of orthopedic devices, taking into account the individual features of the foot.The use of supporters and fingers in the early stages of the disease prevents further joint deformation.With the advanced forms of the disease, orthopedic devices allow you to walk more comfortably.With the help of special tracks, you can remove the main cause of curvature - straight legs.The operation is generally required for conservative treatment, 3-4 degrees Valgus deformation.The choice of the method depends on the severity of deformation.With a slight displacement of the finger, only bone growth is removed.To do this, a small cut in the affected area is made of a small cut, then the bump is cut.

Distal osteotomia aims to reduce the angle of curvature.The bottom of the bone is broken down and installed in the correct position.Proximately, osteotomia provides an effect on the top of the finger.During Keller's operation - brands, the combination of the thumb is completely removed, the remaining synovial peel is placed between plus bone and basic Palix.Most of the majority are used in advanced forms of valgus deformity.The effectiveness of treatment depends on the accuracy of the implementation of rehabilitation measures.In the postoperative period, you need to wear solid shoes or use special devices.To reduce the load on the operating foot, you should use chicks.Shoes should be a wide foot and lower heel.It is necessary to remember that any surgical intervention may lead to the development of complications.

The most dangerous are:

• Soft tissue infection;
• osteomyelitis;
• bleeding;
• Displacement of bone fragments;
• Slowness of healing processes;
• The loss of fingers.

More rare complications are avascular neurosis and post-friendly arthritis.The prevention of valgus deformity is a permanent visit to an orthopedist.Should be refused to wear high heels.The use of orthopedic traces is recommended.It is prohibited to stay in a permanent position for a long time.Valgus deformation is a very serious disease that can worsen the quality of the patient's life, so treatment should begin in early stages.

Paper Valgus (Hallux Valgus) treatment without surgery

The extreme body weight, the trauma of the legs wearing anxious shoes, painful, hyperemic protrusion causes the appearance below the thumb.This is said - Hallux Valgus.What is Hallux Valgus?It is as if it was as follows: Hallux is the thumb and Valgus is a curvature.Protrussion, the first metatarsal is the medial part of the head of the bone.At the same time, the other metatarsal bones that gradually develop Bobin in size.This disease shows itself with severe pain, it becomes impossible to wear ordinary shoes.The skin on the extract is constantly rubbed in inflammatory cases, constantly bleeding.With the timing of medical aid, all metatarsofalangeal compounds occur significantly.Your first and second finger passed, other fingers can be bent for mandatory, the extension becomes impossible.

The causes of the disease

You need to know the reasons and mechanism of this disease to better understand what the net valgus is.Ligamament devices are developing in most women in women as much as men.Such a deformation does not develop independently, the impact of the following pathogenic factors is necessary for its manifestation:

• Increased body weight - In fat people, the plus, which connects the metatarsal bones, has a load of cargo in the territory of Plusno -Fan joints;
• Dar, anxious, pressing, high heels, shoes are the main trigger of this state.The narrow end contributes to a constant change in the physiological position of the thumb, the thumb, therefore gradually;
• The changes in the hormonal background, which often occur in people in fair sex, helps change connecting tissue and connective tissue trophysism;
• Traumatization - significant damage to the tendun of the muscles implementing leading and redirection functions causes the efforts of someone who is the reason for the deviation of the first metatarsal bone;
• Diabetes Mellitus - Causes the blood of a blood-blooded blood circulation and muscles, tendons and connectors, tendon and diabetic foot organized by tenders and ligaments;
• Arthritis and arthrosis of the legs of the legs can lead to the development of a chronic inflamed center, stimulate the growth process of osteoophytes that can ensure the deformation of the affected combination;
• When pregnancy occurs, when a full hormonal reconstruction is a period in a woman's life, and abdominal growth transfers the burden on the front of the feet that violates the development of the net valgus.

Stages of Hallux Valgus

The weight of the weight of the net valgus is determined on the basis of the first metatarcal bone and the second of the thumb, as well as the end of the third of the thumb.There are three stages of development of this disease:

1. The 1st grade Hallux Valgus is characterized by minimal deviations that make makeup: inter-qualifying angle and thumb deviation of less than 12 degrees.At the same time, patients may not be completely in pathognomonic symptoms and visual changes are almost invisible.
2. The net valgus is 2 degrees - in 18 degrees, in the growing corner of inter-food, then the first finger was rejected more than 25 degrees.With this development of deformation, painful feelings appear, while wearing ordinary shoes.The pain with overstrain overstrain is intensified.Moreover, the convex part of the bonehead is constantly hyperemic, swollen, swollen, swollen, swollen, swollen, swollen, showing an inflammatory process.
3. Hallux Valgus shows itself with 3 degree significant curves, the angle between metatarsal bones exceeds 18 degrees and passed the first and second finger.Inside, a significant peel of red is observed, painful in palpation.Wearing any shoes due to pain, it is impossible to wear patients and shakes extreme affected.

Treatment tactics depends on the indifference of the pathological process.In the first stages you can do it in conservative methods using tires and other correction devices.The following stage requires an emergency operation, which can deform the foot without them, other undesirable complications will take place.

Halus Treatment Methods Valgus

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to rule out the impact of pathological factors.First, you have to reduce body weight.To do this, the patients are advised to play sports, lead to an active lifestyle.An important point is that when using physically, it is forbidden to apply forces in the affected limb.Determining diet therapy is an important step in the treatment of the Popular Valgus.An expert can recommend an effective diet, but must include products rich in vitamins and minerals that will help improve the condition of the affected combination.

Orthopedic wheels and ideas

They are used for a deformed plus bone and the rest of the finger to a further fixed section of the foot.You can use rigid locks - do not allow to move a finger when it is fixed.During such a device sleep, it is used in a long rest.You can apply for the use of silicone adjusters.There are only silicone corrections that adhere to the thumb, but also connect to all fingers.The main advantage of this development is the ability to walk in the shoes.At the same time, plus an effective fixation of the bone continues and does not feel practically while wearing wood.